Cairo, Siwa, Nile Cruise 21-day Tour Package

The 21-day Egypt tour package which includes a Nile cruise stay will be a miraculous voyage leading into the magical wonders of the golden civilization of Egypt which is filled with amazing historical sites, natural wonders, and a rich cultural heritage.

Landious Travel will help you discover the majesty and epic wealth of the everlasting cities of Giza, Cairo, Bahariya, Luxor, Aswan, Sinia, Saint Catherine, and more exotic treasures.

This twenty-one-day magical Egypt holiday including a Nile cruise, the highly skilled and experienced team of tour guides, tour operators, Drivers, travel & time consultants, and customer support advisors will make sure all our clients are delighted with our services provided in this golden quest which include the best accommodations, Nile cruises, transportation, restaurants, and all that our honourable guest will require during their safe, fun, and memorable trip across the everlasting marvels and milestones of Egypt.

21-day Egypt vacation package will unveil the sum of all the beauty, magnificence, wealth, and creativity that was carved with intelligent minds and celestial figures that made Egypt stand the test of time. The magical adventure of your dream will become a reality discovering the legendary treasures of Giza and Cairo including the magnificent Pyramid of Khufu, the great sphinx, the Grand Egyptian Museum that holds some of the most epic celestial marvels in existence, and more. Everyone will explore the mythical treasures of the great Egyptian Museum, the National Egyptian Museum, Hanging church, Al Muizz Street, Khan el-Khalili Bazaar, Salah El-Din Citadel, Mohamed Ali Mosque, Al Rifai Mosque, Sultan Hassan Mosque, and more.

You will get to board a state-of-the-art incredible Nile cruise that leads across the glorious cities of Thebes and Aswan including Karnak Temple Complex, Luxor Temple, Philae Temple, Unfinished Obelisk, Hign Dam, the Valley of the Kings, Hatshepsut Temple, Colossi of Memnon, Edfu Temple, Kom Ombo Temple, Abu Simbel temples, and more. You will enjoy the beautiful natural atmosphere of Bahariya which includes several epic attractions and Oases that include the white desert, Farfara, Dakhla, and Kharga.

You will also get to cast your eyes on the heavenly treasures of southern Egypt which include a great Lake Nasser Nile cruise showcasing the mythical Wadi El Sebou, Kasr Ibrim, and Amada Temple. The holy nature and religious divinity of Sinia will be discovered through the mythical Mount Sinia and the blessed Catherine area.

Book this extraordinary Egypt tour and witness the magnificent gems of this golden civilization.

What's Included

• 5-night accommodation in Cairo
• 1-night accommodation in Aswan
• 1-night accommodation in Luxor
• 1-night accommodation in Saint Catherine
• 4-night accommodations in Nile Cruise
• 4-night accommodations in Nile Cruise in Lakae Nasser
• 4-night camping in the desert of Siwa
• Domestic flights from Aswan/Cairo
• Meet and Assist service at the Airport
• Entrance fees to all sites in the itinerary
• Professional Egyptologist tour guide during your tour
• Meals are included as per your itinerary.
• All transfers by private A/C vehicles.
• All service charges and taxes.

What's not Included

• International airfare
• Egypt entry visa
• Gratuities

What to Expect

• As you start the vacation of a lifetime, your journey commences upon arrival at Cairo airport. Upon disembarking, a courteous representative from Landious Travel will help you through passport control procedures and ensure your luggage is safely identified and cared for. Afterwards, you'll be chauffeured to your hotel in a private, air-conditioned car for a seamless and comfortable check-in process.
• As the sun sets over the horizon, you will embark on a captivating dinner cruise along the historic Nile River. On this enchanting journey, you can unwind and take in the mesmerizing sights while entertained by a vibrant belly dancing performance accompanied by a folklore band. Additionally, you will experience the awe-inspiring Tannoura dance, a majestic display inspired by Egypt's rich whirling dervishes tradition. This is an evening you won't soon forget.
• After a day of exploration, you will return to your hotel for a restful overnight stay.
• On the second day of your Cairo, Siwa, Nile Cruise 21-day Tour Package, prepare for an unforgettable experience as you embark on a tour of the Egyptian Pyramids. Begin your day with a delightful breakfast before joining your private tour guide. You'll have the opportunity to explore the great monument of the ancient Egyptian Civilization, which stands as the last intact wonder of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Get ready to immerse yourself in the history and grandeur of these iconic structures.
• The Giza Pyramids Complex, located on the Giza Plateau, has a rich history dating back over 4000 years. This historic site consists of three main pyramids, six smaller pyramids, the iconic Great Sphinx, and the Valley Temple. These awe-inspiring structures were built to facilitate the ascension to the heavens, as the ancient Egyptians believed in connecting with their gods and preserving their legacy for eternity.
• The Great Pyramid, an architectural marvel of ancient Egypt, is one of recorded history's most enduring and monumental structures. Commissioned by King Khufu and completed around 2580 BC, this edifice predates modern civilisation by over 4500 years. Crafted from an astounding 2,300,000 pieces of limestone, this colossal monument rises to a staggering height of 147 meters (481 feet), reigning as the world's tallest structure for an astonishing 3800 years until the construction of the Lincoln Cathedral in 1311. Its awe-inspiring stature and mysterious interior have captivated the human imagination, giving rise to intriguing and enigmatic theories surrounding its construction and purpose.
• The Great Sphinx, standing at a towering height of 73 meters (240 feet) and a length of 19 meters (66 feet), is a captivating and enigmatic statue. This ancient wonder takes the form of a mythical being known as the Sphinx, featuring the body of a majestic lion and the head of a wise and powerful man, believed to represent King Khafre. The Great Sphinx has served as a profound wellspring of fascination and inspiration for countless wanderers, writers, and voyagers throughout history, and its allure persists today amidst the lingering veil of mystery cloaking its existence.
• The Valley Temple is a remarkable site where the ancient and fascinating mummification process occurred during the Old Kingdom of Egypt. This well-preserved structure, constructed entirely from limestone and granite, is a testament to the ancient Egyptian civilisation's advanced architectural and engineering skills. The temple also boasts stunning diorite statues of Chephren, adding an extra layer of magnificence to this historical site.
• Behold the magnificent Grand Egyptian Museum, a dazzling gateway to the wondrous world of ancient Egypt. This awe-inspiring monument houses an unrivalled collection of celestial creations, meticulously crafted over 5000 years of continuous innovation and boundless artistic vision. Within this monumental treasure trove, visitors are granted a unique opportunity to uncover some of the most extraordinary archaeological marvels and artefacts ever unearthed, including the awe-inspiring Hanging Obelisk, the majestic King Ramses II Statue, the illustrious 10 Statues of King Senusert, the awe-inspiring Grand Staircase, the captivating Statues of Ptolemaic Kings and Queens, the iconic Victory Column of King Mercnptah, the epic Royal Regalia, and the breathtaking Grand Atrium & Gift Show. For those seeking an even more immersive experience, a VIP ticket grants access to a myriad of other equally astounding artefacts. It's time to take a break and enjoy a delicious meal at a charming local restaurant in the bustling city of Cairo.
• Finally, we will escort you back to your hotel.
• You will bid farewell to the miraculous capital city of Cairo as you check out and ride an epic private air-conditioned vehicle leading towards Bahariya, an enchanting oasis in the Western Desert.
• Everyone will experience the blessed tranquillity of this golden Bahariya Oasis surrounded by marvellous wildlife, diverse culture, epic lush palm groves, refreshing springs, and highly unique historical archaeological wonders. Everyone will dive into a blessed atmosphere filled with shining desert landscapes and the chance to enjoy a magical night of camping under the miraculous starlit sky.
  You will get to camp in this epic Oasis which is found 370 km away from Cairo among the most captivating natural settings.
• You will have a blessed journey on an otherworldly travel experience as you venture into the White Desert.
• The White Desert is filled with magical white chalk rock formations sculpted with angels through wind, sand, and natural erosion. You will get to marvel at the surreal rock formations creating a stunning landscape of divine wonders. Everyone will enjoy a day of exploration and take in the breathtaking beauty and bliss of this natural phenomenon.
• You will get to have a great camping trip amid this ethereal desert filled with miraculous natural gems while enjoying your lunch and dinner plus overnight in these blessed surroundings.
• You will continue your incredible desert odyssey as you journey to the heavenly Farafra Oasis after you had your amazing breakfast.
• You will explore the charming village and discover the Farafra Oasis' hidden gems that come in the shape of natural wonders and marvellous archaeological treasures. You will get to immerse yourself in the rich local culture of this epic oasis and enjoy the serene and majestic treasures of this magnificent oasis.
• As the day comes to an end, you will relish a delightful dinner and dinner under the miraculous desert sky.
• The natural adventure of your dreams will be a reality where everyone will get to venture deep into the marvellous Western Desert as you make your way to the magnificent Dakhla Oasis.
• You will get to have a fascinating glimpse into the majestic historical legacy and natural marvels of the western desert. Everyone will cast their eyes on the ancient ruins such as Deir el-Hagar and Qasr ad-Dakhla, visit the traditional villages, and witness the harmonious blend of history and natural beauty.
• Spend the night camping in the desert, surrounded by the peacefulness of the dunes.
• You will say goodbye to the epic Sahara and head to the Golden
  Kharga Oasis.
• Kharga oasis is the largest oasis in Egypt, you will Immerse yourself in the oasis's natural wonders that stood the test of time for ages and historical archaeological marvels that date between the Old Kingdom of Egypt and the Roman period like the Temple of Hibis, El Bagawat cemetery, and many more before transferring to Luxor.
• Upon arrival, you will check in at a hotel in Luxor and prepare for the next chapter of your entertaining adventure.
• After breakfast, you will embark on a fascinating journey to explore the wonders of Luxor's East Bank. One of the highlights of your day will be visiting Karnak Temple. This magnificent structure served as the centre of religious worship for the ancient Egyptian civilization for over 1500 years. This awe-inspiring temple complex is dedicated to numerous deities, including the esteemed Theban triad: the powerful Amun, the righteous Mut, and the moon god Khonsu. With its rich history dating back over 4000 years, Karnak Temple provides a glimpse into ancient Egypt's spiritual and cultural heritage, making it a truly captivating experience for any visitor.
• Check in your Nile Cruise and enjoy your lunch onboard.
• By the evening, you will have the incredible opportunity to explore Luxor Temple by night. The temple reveals its ancient splendour, dating back to its construction in 1400 BCE during the reign of Pharaoh Amenhotep III. Originally known as "Ipetresyet," which translates to the southern sanctuary, Luxor Temple was dedicated to the mighty God Amun of the Theban triad, symbolizing the revival of kingship. Its captivating design features intricate decorations and remarkable architectural structures that will transport you to another time.
• Wrap up your day's adventures and get back to your Nile cruise for to continue your 4-night stay.
• On the ninth day of your journey, begin your day with a delicious breakfast. Embark on the next leg of your adventure in Luxor, immersing yourself in the captivating beauty of the city's remaining tourist attractions.
• Embark on an enlightening excursion with our knowledgeable Egyptologist tour guide as we explore the captivating wonders of Luxor. Your journey will commence with a visit to the breathtaking tourist attraction, the Valley of the Kings.
• In the heart of the Theban Necropolis lies the Valley of the Kings, a sprawling underground labyrinth housing 63 rock-cut tombs that served as the final resting places for esteemed nobles and kings of the New Kingdom (1570-1050 BC). These ancient tombs are adorned with awe-inspiring examples of Egyptian art, offering valuable insights into this enduring civilisation's historical, mythological, and religious beliefs.
• The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, also known as the "Hatshepsut Temple," is a breathtaking and magnificent attraction that provides a stunning glimpse of outstanding beauty and grandeur. This temple is a testament to the remarkable reign of the revered queen, Hatshepsut (1473–1458 BC), and pays homage to the mighty god Amun. Carved into the sacred stone cliffs of the Deir El Bahari, this temple stands as a majestic symbol of ancient Egyptian architecture and religious devotion.
• The Colossi of Memnon, commissioned by Amenhotep III between 1386 and 1350 BC, were intended to serve as the imposing guardians of Luxor. These awe-inspiring twin statues, towering at 18 meters (60 feet) and weighing 720 tons each, are crafted in the likeness of the Pharaoh himself. Although they suffered damage from a severe earthquake in 27 BC, they were restored in 199 AD. The colossi gained widespread fame during the Greco-Roman period due to an intriguing phenomenon known as the "Vocal Memnon," where the statues would emit a melodic sound at dawn, believed to be caused by the wind passing through the stone.
• After immersing yourself in the captivating historical sites of the Theban Necropolis, you will return to your Nile Cruise.
• Lunch and dinner will be served onboard
• Sail to Edfu
• On the tenth day, you will start with breakfast and then prepare for a tour to the Temple of Horus.
• The gigantic Edfu Temple is a living wonder known to be one of the biggest and most preserved temples in Egypt dedicated to the falcon-headed god Horus made from 237 BC to 57 BC using ethereal power. The temple's grandeur is endless. It was believed to be built on the place where Horus defeated his evil uncle Set plus the walls are carved with great scenes, epic symbols, and incredible carvings that display the most amazing tales of victory and belief.
• Next, you will return to the Nile cruise.
• Sail to Kom Ombo
• Next, you will stop for a visit to the Temple of Sobek.
• The two double temples of Kom Ombo is a one of a one-of-a-kind creation that is dedicated to the gods Sobek, the crocodile god source of the Nile River, and Haroeris "Horus the Elder" on the southern and northern part of Aswan which stands as a testament to the duality and miraculous nature of ancient Egypt's mythical realms. It was built between 180 BC and 47 BC on the banks of the Nile River Its walls tell tales of fierce battles between gods and demons, showcase the surgical tools used by Egyptian doctors, and the shape of the stars and celestial beings.
• Sail to Aswan.
• On the eleventh day, you will be greeted by your private Egyptologist tour guide, who will accompany you on a captivating tour of Aswan's renowned attractions. Your exploration will include visits to iconic landmarks such as the awe-inspiring High Dam.
• The High Dam stands as a testament to the modern engineering prowess of the city of Aswan. Constructed between 1960 and 1970 during the presidency of Gamal Abdel Nasser, this monumental structure was a collaborative effort with the Moscow-based Hydro Project Institute. Its purpose was to gain better control over the Nile's annual flooding, harness hydroelectric power, and significantly increase water storage for agricultural irrigation in the vast reservoir, Lake Nasser.
• The Unfinished Obelisk is a remarkable tale of ambitious construction that regrettably never reached its completion. Commissioned by Queen Hatshepsut (1508-1458 BC) to adorn the entrance of the Karnak temple, it bore the name "Tekhenu," signifying "to pierce the sky." This monumental structure provides insight into ancient Egypt's meticulous process of crafting obelisks. Astonishingly, it was intended to reach a towering height of 42 meters and weighed a staggering 1200 tons.
• Tragically, the obelisk suffered a significant crack during its construction, which forced it to remain unfinished at its original site until today.
• Lunch
• Following this delightful experience, you'll embark on a fascinating journey to visit the Philae Temple. Nestled in the heart of Aswan, Philae Temple is steeped in myth, allure, and charm. One of its most famous legends is the "Myth of Osiris," which tells the story of Osiris, the husband of Isis, who his brother murdered Set out of pure envy and hatred. However, Osiris is later resurrected to become the ruler of the underworld. Set is eventually defeated by Isis and Osiris' son, Horus, the sky god, marking the end of an era of injustice and tyranny. In the 1960s, the temple was relocated to the island of Agilkia as part of a UNESCO-led rescue mission following the construction of the Aswan High Dam.
• Next, we will escort you to your Nile Cruise in Aswan for the night.
• You will bid farewell to your epic Nile cruise as you check out and embark on an extraordinary adventure on the miraculous man-made Lake Nasser. You will board a Nile cruise from Aswan to an epic Lake Nasser, where you'll spend the next few nights sailing along the tranquil waters, exploring ancient temples and hidden treasures that were saved and moved by UNESCO in the 70s.
• You will have your breakfast onboard the Lake Nasser Nile Cruise, then head with your private tour guide to Kalabsha Temple.
• The Temple of Kalabsha is the largest free-standing temple in Lower Nubia and one of the best-preserved monuments of its time. The Temple of Kalabsha, also known as the Temple of Mandulis, is a majestic example of ancient Egyptian architecture in Nubia. It was originally located at Bab al-Kalabsha, about 50 km south of Aswan, but was relocated to a new site near the Aswan High Dam in the 1960s to save it from flooding. The temple was built around 30 by the Roman emperor Augustus and dedicated to the Nubian sun god Mandulis, as well as Isis and Osiris. The temple has a typical layout of a pylon, a forecourt, a hypostyle hall, two transversal chambers, and a sanctuary. The temple walls are decorated with beautiful reliefs and inscriptions in Egyptian, Meroitic, and Greek languages, reflecting the diverse cultural influences in the region.
• You will spend the night on the Lake Nasser Nile cruise while sailing Wadi El-Sebou, where you will enjoy your lunch and dinner on this epic journey.
• You will have your breakfast onboard a marvellous Nile Cruise then head with your tour guide across the miraculous marvels of Lake Nasser which include Wadi El-Sebou Temple.
• The wonders of Wadi El-Sebou are two miraculous ancient Egyptian temples located in Nubia, near the border between Egypt and Sudan. The larger temple was built by Pharaoh Ramesses II in the 13th century BCE, while the smaller one was built by his son and successor Merenptah. Both temples were dedicated to the god Amun and other deities associated with Ramesses II's military campaigns in Nubia, like the Nubian version of Horus.
• The temple of Amada is a remarkable ancient Egyptian monument that dates back to the 18th dynasty (1550–1295 BC). It was built by three pharaohs, Thutmose III, Amenhotep II, and Thutmose IV, who dedicated it to the gods Amun and Re-Horakhty. The temple is located in Nubia, near the shores of Lake Nasser, and was relocated in the 1960s to save it from flooding. The temple has a simple layout consisting of a pylon, a forecourt, a portico, and a sanctuary. The walls are decorated with finely carved and painted reliefs that depict the kings performing rituals and offerings to the gods.
• The Temple of Derr, an ancient Egyptian sanctuary, stands proudly on the Nile's west bank. Built during the reign of Ramses II, it honours the gods Amun and Ra-Horakhty. Carved reliefs depict the pharaoh offering homage to these deities.
• The Tomb of Pennut, an exquisite burial site nestled in Egypt's desert, dates back to the 25th dynasty. Located in Thebes, it boasts intricate wall paintings portraying Pennut's life and journey to the afterlife, filled with scenes of daily existence and religious rituals.
  You will have your lunch and dinner onboard the Lake Nasser Nile c and spend the night onboard.
• You will continue your marvellous journey on Lake Nasser with your professional tour guide and discover the fascinating history of
  Kasr Ibrim.
• Kasr Ibrim is known for its well-preserved structures and artefacts that date back between the 8th century BC and 1813 AD. This epic archaeological wonder provides insights into the history and culture of Nubia, where it worked as an epic strategic location and had historical significance.
• The impressive Abu Simbel temple, constructed by King Ramses II between 1264 BC and 1244 BC, is a remarkable masterpiece withstood time. This golden temple, also known as the Temple of Ramesses, beloved by Amun, is a testament to the grandeur and wonder of ancient Egyptian architecture. It was built to commemorate King Ramses II's victory in the Kadesh battle, honour his beloved wife Nefertari, and pay homage to the deities Amun-Ra, Ra-Horakhty, and Ptah. The temple's grandeur and the rich history it embodies make it a truly awe-inspiring sight.
• After a leisurely breakfast aboard your cruise, the check-out process typically marks the end of a memorable journey on the Nile. From Abu Simbel, the transfer to Aswan unveils a scenic route, showcasing the captivating landscapes and timeless vistas of Egypt. Upon reaching Aswan, you will spend the night at one of the best hotels that offers diverse experiences catering to different preferences.
• On the seventeenth day, you will embark on an unforgettable journey to explore Cairo's ancient attractions. After indulging in a delicious breakfast, you'll delve into the heart of Cairo with your knowledgeable tour guide. Your adventure will commence with a visit to the renowned Egyptian Museum. This timeless treasure trove houses a remarkable collection of ancient artefacts that unveil the captivating history of Egypt. The museum, constructed in 1901AD, stands as a testament to Egypt's rich heritage, nestled in the bustling heart of Cairo.
• We will enjoy a delicious meal at a local restaurant in Cairo during our lunch break. Afterwards, we will continue our day with a visit to the Historic Cairo.
• The Hanging Church in Egypt holds great historical and religious significance. It is believed to be where Jesus took his first steps in Egypt and sought refuge with his family during their travels. This ancient Coptic site, known for its association with the Coptic patriarch, was constructed on the southern wall of the Roman fortress called Babylon in the 5th century AD. The church stands tall at about 30 feet and overlooks Cairo. Its construction and interior showcase a captivating blend of artistic elements from the 7th to the 13th century, making it an excellent and historically rich site.
• Discover the awe-inspiring National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC) in the historic Fustat area of old Cairo. This magnificent institution unveils a mesmerising journey through 50000 exquisite art pieces spanning 4000 years of Egypt's wealthy culture and history. Brace yourself for an enthralling encounter with regal mummies and an exceptional collection of masterpieces adorning every nook and cranny of this enchanting museum.
• Al-Muizz Street, also known as "Al Muizz Li-Din Allah al-Fatimi Street," is a mesmerising historical thoroughfare that has withstood the test of time, offering a captivating glimpse into ancient Islamic history. This enchanting street is situated at the heart of old Cairo and was initially constructed in the 10th century by the Fatimid dynasty. Over the centuries, it has evolved into a vibrant hub of social activity and cultural significance, drawing locals and visitors alike to marvel at its architectural wonders and immerse themselves in its rich heritage. Adjacent to this illustrious street lies the renowned Khan El Khalili Bazaar, a bustling marketplace rightfully recognised and added to the World Heritage list in 1979.
• Khan El Khalili Bazaar is often called the "golden brick road of the Middle East" due to its rich historical significance. Dating back to 970 AD, it holds the distinction of being the oldest market in the region. The bustling street continues to thrive, offering travellers an enchanting array of goods and treasures. Its magical cafés and time-honoured shops, some of which have existed for centuries, are a testament to the enduring charm of the market. The street is adorned with Islamic architectural marvels and intricate decorations that have stood the test of time, exuding an irresistible allure for visitors.
• After the day, we will arrange your transfer to the hotel where you will stay the night in Cairo.
• We will pick you up from your hotel in Cairo and drive you for around 6 hours by a private air-conditioned vehicle to St Catherine and upon arrival, you will check in a hotel to relax and spend the night.
• By 02:00 am in the very early morning, you will be heading to the Sinai Mountain.
• Mount Sinai, also known as Jebel Musa or Mount Horeb, is a prominent golden mountain in the southern part of the Sinai Peninsula. It is a significant religious site for multiple faiths, including Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. According to the Bible, it is believed to be the mountain where Moses received the Ten Commandments from God. It has an elevation of 2,285 m (7,497 ft) and a prominence of 334 m (1,096 ft). Many pilgrims and tourists embark on a challenging hike up the mountain to witness the breathtaking sunrise or sunset from its summit. The climb typically starts from Saint Catherine's Monastery and takes several hours, depending on the route chosen.
• Saint Catherine's Monastery, also known as the Sacred Autonomous Royal Monastery of Saint Katherine of the Holy and God-Trodden Mount Sinai or Monastery of the Transfiguration, is an ancient Christian monastery situated at the foot of Mount Sinai. It is considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited Christian monasteries on earth. It was established in the 6th century and is named after St. Catherine of Alexandria, a Christian martyr. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and houses a vast collection of religious art, manuscripts, and icons. The monastery is revered as a site of pilgrimage for Christians and attracts visitors from around the world.
• You will get back to your hotel to have breakfast.
• Finally, we will escort you back to your hotel in Cairo.
• The next day of your adventure, you will embark on an unforgettable journey to explore Cairo's ancient attractions. After indulging in a delicious breakfast, you'll delve into the heart of Cairo with your knowledgeable tour guide.
• Built between 1356 and 1363 by Cairo’s Mamluk ruler Sultan Hassan, the Sultan Hassan Mosque and Madrassa was designed as a place of worship and madrassa (Islamic school). Visitors can admire its scale and beauty, see its teaching areas (liwans), and view its other highlight: the mausoleum of Sultan Hassan.
• Located in Salah al-Din Square, al-Rifa’i Mosque was built in the nineteenth century to be equivalent to its fourteenth-century neighbour, the mosque of al-Sultan Ḥassan. The mosque gets its name from the tomb of Ali who was known as "Abu Sheibak", he was the grandson of Imam Ahmad al-Rifa’i. when the mosque was completed, it was imputed directly to Ahmad al-Rifa’i who founded the Rifa’i Sufi order. Although he was never buried here, the mosque witnessed a joyous annual Sufi celebration commemorating his birth.
• We will enjoy a delicious meal at a local restaurant in Cairo during our lunch break. Afterwards, we will continue our day with a visit to the Historic Cairo.
• The Citadel of Sultan Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi (Saladin) is one of the most iconic monuments in Islamic Cairo and among the most impressive defensive fortresses dating to the Middle Ages. Its strategic location on the Muqattam Hills gave it a formidable defensive position, and offered, as it still does today, an unrestricted panoramic view of Cairo.
• Sultan Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi was the first to order the construction of a fortress over the Muqattam Hills in (572 AH/ 1176 AD), but it was not completed during his lifetime. This was achieved during the reign of Sultan al-Kamel ibn al-Adel (604 AH/1207 AD) who decided to reside in it, making it the official residence of the rulers of Egypt. In the mid-nineteenth century, Khedive Ismail moved the official residence to Abdeen Palace in downtown Cairo.
• The Citadel witnessed some of the most significant events in Egyptian history from the time it was built to the end of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty, which was in power from the early nineteenth century until the 1952 revolution when the modern Egyptian republic was born. Many monuments were added to the Citadel over the centuries, providing visitors today with an array of places to visit, such as the Mosque of Muhammad Ali Pasha, which dominates the Citadel. Other places to visit include the mosque of the Mamluk sultan al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun, the Ottoman-era Sulayman Pasha al-Khadim Mosque, as well as several museums such as the Police Museum, Al-Jawhara Palace Museum, and the Military Museum.
• The Mosque of Muhammad Ali is located inside the Citadel of Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi (Saladin) in Cairo. It was built by Muhammad Ali Pasha in 1265 AH/1848 AD on the site of Mamluk palaces. This mosque is known as the "Alabaster Mosque", because of the marble panelling on its interior and exterior walls. The mosque’s twin minarets are the highest in all of Egypt, each reaching a height of 84 meters.
• The mosque was built in the Turkish style and consists of an open court and prayer hall. The prayer hall is a square space that is surmounted by a large central dome surrounded by four semi-domes and four shallow domes in the corners. There are two minibars (pulpits) inside the mosque. The original of the two is made of wood decorated in green. The other was a later addition made of marble. ​
• The outer open court contains a copper clock tower, which was gifted to Muhammad Ali Pasha by Louis Philippe of France in 1262 AH/1845 AD. Muhammad Ali Pasha reciprocated the gesture with an obelisk of Ramesses II’s (c.1279–1213 BC) that stood in front of Luxor Temple. Today, it stands in the Place de la Concorde Square, Paris.
• Limestone is the mosque’s main building material. Its square plan consists of a central dome supported by four halves.
• After the day, we will arrange your transfer to the hotel where you will stay the night in Cairo.
• On the last day of your incredible journey in Egypt, you will savour a delicious breakfast, taking in the sights and sounds of this amazing country for the final time. Following this, you will go to Cairo airport, reflecting on the beautiful memories you've created during your vacation before commencing your safe journey back home.