Cairo, Faiyum, Hurghada, Nile Cruise 21-day Tour Package

The 21-day Egypt tour package is the way to reach absolute completion, know the meaning of an outright tour, and immerse into the full golden heritage of Egypt to learn all of its secrets and beauty that was cultivated for 7000 years.

Landious Travel has created the ultimate travel itinerary that explores all the historical, artistic, and cultural treasures of the golden cities of Giza, Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, Fayoum, and Hurghada. All the skilled team of highly professional tour operators, tour guides, travel and time consultants, drivers, and customer support specialists will be with our honourable clients every step of the way to ensure they are getting the most ideal services across all the accommodations, Nile cruises, transportation, restaurants, and everything else our dear clients may require.

Our incredible 21-day Egypt trip is the complete package where the majesty and greatness of the Egyptian universe will bend to their will to provide the travel adventure of a lifetime.

The journey will begin in the golden city of Giza where the legacy of the pharaohs is present across the Golden Giza Pyramids Complex home of the Great Sphinx, the Pyramid of Khufu, plus the Grand Egyptian Museum where the celestial essence of Egypt will come to life. The riches of Cairo are endless as this miraculous capital has the power to shed light on the rich artistic culture of Egypt just by witnessing the Egyptian Museum, Hanging Church, Al Muizz Street, Khan El-Khalili Bazaar, Salah El-Din Citadel, Mohamed Ali Mosque, Rifai Mosque, Sultan Hassan Mosque, and more.

The secret to a complete travel adventure in Egypt is the magical Nile Cruise that sails across the soul and live stream of Egypt, displaying the gigantic treasures of Thebes and Aswan which are Karnak Temple, Luxor Temple by night, High Dam, Philae Temple, Unfinished Obelisk, Valley of the Kings, Hatshepsut Temple, Colossi of Memnon, and more plus Dendera and Abydos temples.

The evolutionary history of prehistorical whales can be discovered in the magnificent wadi of Hitan. Hurghada's natural beauty and vibrant atmosphere will provide a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure that offer an incredible tropical adventure leading to the magnificent shores and divine waters of the Red Sea where everyone will get to snorkel and enjoy a thrilling super safari that discovers the enchanting natural beauty located across the eastern Sahara.

Book this extraordinary Egypt tour that explores the amazing heritage of this epic civilization where every moment of your vacation will feel full.

What's Included

• 5-night accommodation in Cairo
• 6-night accommodation in Hurghada
• 1-night accommodation in Luxor
• 7-night accommodations in Nile Cruise
• 1-night camping in Fayoum desert
• Domestic flights from Cairo/Aswan, Hurghada/Cairo
• Meet and Greet service at the Airport
• Entrance fees to all sites in the itinerary
• Professional Egyptologist tour guide during your tour
• Meals are included as per your itinerary.
• All transfers by private A/C vehicles.
• All service charges and taxes.

What's not Included

• International airfare
• Egypt entry visa
• Gratuities

What to Expect

Meet & Assist Service in Cairo International Airport

• As you start the vacation of a lifetime, your journey commences upon arrival at Cairo airport. Upon disembarking, a courteous representative from Landious Travel will help you through passport control procedures and ensure your luggage is safely identified and cared for. Afterwards, you'll be chauffeured to your hotel in a private, air-conditioned car for a seamless and comfortable check-in process.

Dinner on a Nile Cruise in Cairo

• As the sun sets over the horizon, you will embark on a captivating dinner cruise along the historic Nile River. On this enchanting journey, you can unwind and take in the mesmerizing sights while entertained by a vibrant belly dancing performance accompanied by a folklore band. Additionally, you will experience the awe-inspiring Tannoura dance, a majestic display inspired by Egypt's rich whirling dervishes tradition. This is an evening you won't soon forget.
• After a day of exploration, you will return to your hotel for a restful overnight stay.

Tour to Giza Pyramids

• On the second day of your Cairo, Faiyum, Hurghada, Nile Cruise 21-day Tour Package, prepare for an unforgettable experience as you embark on a tour of the Egyptian Pyramids. Begin your day with a delightful breakfast before joining your private tour guide. You'll have the opportunity to explore the great monument of the ancient Egyptian Civilization, which stands as the last intact wonder of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Get ready to immerse yourself in the history and grandeur of these iconic structures.
• The Giza Pyramids Complex, located on the Giza Plateau, has a rich history dating back over 4000 years. This historic site consists of three main pyramids, six smaller pyramids, the iconic Great Sphinx, and the Valley Temple. These awe-inspiring structures were built to facilitate the ascension to the heavens, as the ancient Egyptians believed in connecting with their gods and preserving their legacy for eternity.
• The Great Pyramid, an architectural marvel of ancient Egypt, is one of recorded history's most enduring and monumental structures. Commissioned by King Khufu and completed around 2580 BC, this edifice predates modern civilisation by over 4500 years. Crafted from an astounding 2,300,000 pieces of limestone, this colossal monument rises to a staggering height of 147 meters (481 feet), reigning as the world's tallest structure for an astonishing 3800 years until the construction of the Lincoln Cathedral in 1311. Its awe-inspiring stature and mysterious interior have captivated the human imagination, giving rise to intriguing and enigmatic theories surrounding its construction and purpose.
• The Great Sphinx, standing at a towering height of 73 meters (240 feet) and a length of 19 meters (66 feet), is a captivating and enigmatic statue. This ancient wonder takes the form of a mythical being known as the Sphinx, featuring the body of a majestic lion and the head of a wise and powerful man, believed to represent King Khafre. The Great Sphinx has served as a profound wellspring of fascination and inspiration for countless wanderers, writers, and voyagers throughout history, and its allure persists today amidst the lingering veil of mystery cloaking its existence.
• The Valley Temple is a remarkable site where the ancient and fascinating mummification process occurred during the Old Kingdom of Egypt. This well-preserved structure, constructed entirely from limestone and granite, is a testament to the ancient Egyptian civilisation's advanced architectural and engineering skills. The temple also boasts stunning diorite statues of Chephren, adding an extra layer of magnificence to this historical site.

Tour to the Grand Egyptian Museum

• Behold the magnificent Grand Egyptian Museum, a dazzling gateway to the wondrous world of ancient Egypt. This awe-inspiring monument houses an unrivalled collection of celestial creations, meticulously crafted over 5000 years of continuous innovation and boundless artistic vision. Within this monumental treasure trove, visitors are granted a unique opportunity to uncover some of the most extraordinary archaeological marvels and artefacts ever unearthed, including the awe-inspiring Hanging Obelisk, the majestic King Ramses II Statue, the illustrious 10 Statues of King Senusert, the awe-inspiring Grand Staircase, the captivating Statues of Ptolemaic Kings and Queens, the iconic Victory Column of King Mercnptah, the epic Royal Regalia, and the breathtaking Grand Atrium & Gift Show. For those seeking an even more immersive experience, a VIP ticket grants access to a myriad of other equally astounding artefacts. It's time to take a break and enjoy a delicious meal at a charming local restaurant in the bustling city of Cairo.
• Finally, we will escort you back to your hotel.

Tour to Karnak Temple

• On the third day, you will check out and prepare for a flight to Luxor. We will escort you to Cairo Airport to catch your trip to Luxor.
• After arrival, you will embark on a fascinating journey to explore the wonders of Luxor's East Bank. One of the highlights of your day will be visiting Karnak Temple. This magnificent structure served as the centre of religious worship for the ancient Egyptian civilization for over 1500 years. This awe-inspiring temple complex is dedicated to numerous deities, including the esteemed Theban triad: the powerful Amun, the righteous Mut, and the moon god Khonsu. With its rich history dating back over 4000 years, Karnak Temple provides a glimpse into ancient Egypt's spiritual and cultural heritage, making it a truly captivating experience for any visitor.
• Check in your Nile Cruise and enjoy a delicious lunch onboard.

Tour to Luxor Temple by Night

• By the evening, you will have the incredible opportunity to explore Luxor Temple by night. The temple reveals its ancient splendour, dating back to its construction in 1400 BCE during the reign of Pharaoh Amenhotep III. Originally known as "Ipetresyet," which translates to the southern sanctuary, Luxor Temple was dedicated to the mighty God Amun of the Theban triad, symbolizing the revival of kingship. Its captivating design features intricate decorations and remarkable architectural structures that will transport you to another time.
• Wrap up your day's adventures and get back to your Nile cruise for to continue your 7-night stay.
• The Next day will be a free sailing to Edfu. During the sail, you will enjoy sun and landscapes.

Tour to the Temple of Horus in Edfu

• On the fifth day, you will start with breakfast and then prepare for a tour to the Temple of Horus.
• The gigantic Edfu Temple is a living wonder known to be one of the biggest and most preserved temples in Egypt dedicated to the falcon-headed god Horus made from 237 BC to 57 BC using ethereal power. The temple's grandeur is endless. It was believed to be built on the place where Horus defeated his evil uncle Set plus the walls are carved with great scenes, epic symbols, and incredible carvings that display the most amazing tales of victory and belief.
• Next, you will return to the Nile cruise,
• Sail to Aswan.

Tour to the Two Temples of Abu Simbel

• On the sixth day of your itinerary in Aswan, prepare for an incredible adventure as you tour the majestic Two Temples of Abu Simbel. To start your day, you will check out of your hotel in the morning and be whisked to Abu Simbel in a private, air-conditioned car. Don't worry about breakfast - you'll be provided with delicious breakfast boxes for the journey. Your knowledgeable private tour guide will accompany you on this unforgettable trip.
• The impressive Abu Simbel temple, constructed by King Ramses II between 1264 BC and 1244 BC, is a remarkable masterpiece withstood time. This golden temple, also known as the Temple of Ramesses, beloved by Amun, is a testament to the grandeur and wonder of ancient Egyptian architecture. It was built to commemorate King Ramses II's victory in the Kadesh battle, honour his beloved wife Nefertari, and pay homage to the deities Amun-Ra, Ra-Horakhty, and Ptah. The temple's grandeur and the rich history it embodies make it a truly awe-inspiring sight.

Tour to the High Dam in Aswan

• On the seventh day, you will be greeted by your private Egyptologist tour guide, who will accompany you on a captivating tour of Aswan's renowned attractions. Your exploration will include visits to iconic landmarks such as the awe-inspiring High Dam.
• The High Dam stands as a testament to the modern engineering prowess of the city of Aswan. Constructed between 1960 and 1970 during the presidency of Gamal Abdel Nasser, this monumental structure was a collaborative effort with the Moscow-based Hydro Project Institute. Its purpose was to gain better control over the Nile's annual flooding, harness hydroelectric power, and significantly increase water storage for agricultural irrigation in the vast reservoir, Lake Nasser.

Tour to the Unfinished Obelisk

• The Unfinished Obelisk is a remarkable tale of ambitious construction that regrettably never reached its completion. Commissioned by Queen Hatshepsut (1508-1458 BC) to adorn the entrance of the Karnak temple, it bore the name "Tekhenu," signifying "to pierce the sky." This monumental structure provides insight into ancient Egypt's meticulous process of crafting obelisks. Astonishingly, it was intended to reach a towering height of 42 meters and weighed a staggering 1200 tons.
• Tragically, the obelisk suffered a significant crack during its construction, which forced it to remain unfinished at its original site until today.
• Lunch

Tour to Philae Temple

• Following this delightful experience, you'll embark on a fascinating journey to visit the Philae Temple. Nestled in the heart of Aswan, Philae Temple is steeped in myth, allure, and charm. One of its most famous legends is the "Myth of Osiris," which tells the story of Osiris, the husband of Isis, who his brother murdered Set out of pure envy and hatred. However, Osiris is later resurrected to become the ruler of the underworld. Set is eventually defeated by Isis and Osiris' son, Horus, the sky god, marking the end of an era of injustice and tyranny. In the 1960s, the temple was relocated to the island of Agilkia as part of a UNESCO-led rescue mission following the construction of the Aswan High Dam.
• Next. you will return to the Nile cruise,
• Sail to Kom Ombo

Tour to Kom Ombo Temple

• On the eighth day, you will start your day with a breakfast and prepare for a tour to the Temple of Sobek.
• The two double temples of Kom Ombo is a one of a one-of-a-kind creation that is dedicated to the gods Sobek, the crocodile god source of the Nile River, and Haroeris "Horus the Elder" on the southern and northern part of Aswan which stands as a testament to the duality and miraculous nature of ancient Egypt's mythical realms. It was built between 180 BC and 47 BC on the banks of the Nile River Its walls tell tales of fierce battles between gods and demons, showcase the surgical tools used by Egyptian doctors, and the shape of the stars and celestial beings.
• Next, you will return to your Nile Cruise.
• The ninth day will be a free sailing to Luxor.

Tour to the Valley of the Kings

• On the tenth day of your journey, begin your day with a delicious breakfast. Embark on the next leg of your adventure in Luxor, immersing yourself in the captivating beauty of the city's remaining tourist attractions.
• Embark on an enlightening excursion with our knowledgeable Egyptologist tour guide as we explore the captivating wonders of Luxor. Your journey will commence with a visit to the breathtaking tourist attraction, the Valley of the Kings.
• In the heart of the Theban Necropolis lies the Valley of the Kings, a sprawling underground labyrinth housing 63 rock-cut tombs that served as the final resting places for esteemed nobles and kings of the New Kingdom (1570-1050 BC). These ancient tombs are adorned with awe-inspiring examples of Egyptian art, offering valuable insights into this enduring civilisation's historical, mythological, and religious beliefs.

Tour to the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut

• The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, also known as the "Hatshepsut Temple," is a breathtaking and magnificent attraction that provides a stunning glimpse of outstanding beauty and grandeur. This temple is a testament to the remarkable reign of the revered queen, Hatshepsut (1473–1458 BC), and pays homage to the mighty god Amun. Carved into the sacred stone cliffs of the Deir El Bahari, this temple stands as a majestic symbol of ancient Egyptian architecture and religious devotion.

Tour to the Colossi of Memnon

• The Colossi of Memnon, commissioned by Amenhotep III between 1386 and 1350 BC, were intended to serve as the imposing guardians of Luxor. These awe-inspiring twin statues, towering at 18 meters (60 feet) and weighing 720 tons each, are crafted in the likeness of the Pharaoh himself. Although they suffered damage from a severe earthquake in 27 BC, they were restored in 199 AD. The colossi gained widespread fame during the Greco-Roman period due to an intriguing phenomenon known as the "Vocal Memnon," where the statues would emit a melodic sound at dawn, believed to be caused by the wind passing through the stone.
• Enjoy a delicious lunch in a local restaurant.
• After immersing yourself in the captivating historical sites of the Theban Necropolis, you will be transferred to your hotel in Luxor, where you will spend the night.

Tour to the Temple of Seti in Abydos

• On the eleventh day, you will have your breakfast then head with your tour guide to explore the golden wonders of ancient Egyptian mythology in Dendera and Abydos.
• Abydos is famous for holding the Temple of Seti (1290 BC - 1279 BC) which was built during the New Kingdom period (16th-11th century BCE). The temple is famous for its detailed reliefs known as the Abydos graffiti, Helicopter hieroglyphs, and the Abydos King List, a series of cartouches that lists the names of many pharaohs from early Egyptian dynasties from Menes to the Ramsess dynasty.
  Abydos is also home to the Osireion, an enigmatic underground structure associated with Osiris and his resurrection.

Tour to Dendera Temples Complex

• After visiting Abydos Temple, you will have a delicious lunch at a restaurant in Abydos, then, continue your trip by visiting the Temple of Hathor.
• Dendera Temples Complex is a celestial museum filled with miraculous treasures which is famous for being home to the well-preserved Temple of Hathor. This temple complex was dedicated to the goddess Hathor, who was associated with love, beauty, and fertility. The temple was created around 2250 BC to the end of the Ptolemaic period (332-30 BCE). The temple is renowned for its elaborate reliefs and carvings, which depict various mythologica.
• Dendera Temples Complex is a celestial museum filled with miraculous treasures which is famous for being home to the well-preserved Temple of Hathor. This temple complex was dedicated to the goddess Hathor, who was associated with love, beauty, and fertility. The temple was created around 2250 BC to the end of the Ptolemaic period (332-30 BCE). The temple is renowned for its elaborate reliefs and carvings, which depict various mythological and astronomical scenes. One of the most famous features of the temple is the Dendera Zodiac, a circular stone ceiling adorned with intricate astronomical symbols, marvellous crypts, and the golden Dendera light.
• By the end of your tour, we will head to your hotel in Hurghada for a tranquil stay, immersed in the enchanting ambience of the Red Sea.
• The twelfth day will be free to spend on the beach.

Snorkelling Trip in Hurghada

• On the thirteenth day, after enjoying your breakfast, you will enjoy a fantastic day snorkelling and discovering the underwater.
• The forteenth day of our trip will be free. You will have the opportunity to relax and explore Hurghada's beautiful beaches and vibrant city life.

Desert Quad Biking Tour

• On the fifteenth day of your adventure, you will wake up in Hurghada by the beautiful Red Sea. After a hearty breakfast, prepare for an exhilarating Super Safari experience. You'll have the option to explore the stunning landscape either by riding a quad bike or a camel. Afterwards, relish a delicious B.B.Q dinner before returning to your hotel for an overnight stay in Hurghada.
• On the sixteenth day, you will have a sightseeing city tour in Hurghada to discover its main landmarks.
• The next day of your adventure, you will wake up early and go to Hurghada Airport to catch your flight to Cairo. In Cairo, you will embark on a captivating journey through its rich history, exploring awe-inspiring attractions and delving into the city's ancient wonders.

Tour to the Egyptian Museum

• After arrival, you will embark on an unforgettable journey to explore Cairo's ancient attractions. After indulging in a delicious breakfast, you'll delve into the heart of Cairo with your knowledgeable tour guide. Your adventure will commence with a visit to the renowned Egyptian Museum. This timeless treasure trove houses a remarkable collection of ancient artefacts that unveil the captivating history of Egypt. The museum, constructed in 1901AD, stands as a testament to Egypt's rich heritage, nestled in the bustling heart of Cairo.
• We will enjoy a delicious meal at a local restaurant in Cairo during our lunch break. Afterwards, we will continue our day with a visit to the Historic Cairo.

Tour to the Hanging Church

• The completion of your day involves a visit to The Hanging Church, also known as "The holy Church of the Virgin Mary." This sacred site serves as the centrepiece of Coptic culture in Cairo and is one of the most significant and celebrated Coptic sites in Egypt. Over countless years, it has been the residence of the Coptic patriarch. Constructed on the southern wall of a Roman fortress called Babylon in the 5th century AD, the church stands at a towering height of 30 feet and dominates the skyline of Cairo. The construction and interior of the Hanging Church are truly captivating, with elements of artistic design spanning from the 7th to the 13th century seamlessly merged, creating a truly mesmerizing experience.

Tour to Ben Ezra Synagogue

• Ben Ezra Synagogue is the oldest synagogue in Egypt. It was once the centre of many celebrations, congregations and prayers, but is no longer in use today. The synagogue is named after Abraham ibn Ezra, the Jewish religious scholar and philosopher.
• Ben Ezra contains all the main features of a synagogue. The bimah, or pulpit, from which prayers were read is in its centre. The most sacred feature of a synagogue, the hekhal, which marks the direction of prayer, is decorated in Arabesque style and inlaid with mother of pearl, displaying a merge of artistic traditions. The Ten Commandments are inscribed on it in Hebrew.

Tour to Al-Muizz Street

• Al-Muizz Street, also known as "Al Muizz Li-Din Allah al-Fatimi Street," is a mesmerising historical thoroughfare that has withstood the test of time, offering a captivating glimpse into ancient Islamic history. This enchanting street is situated at the heart of old Cairo and was initially constructed in the 10th century by the Fatimid dynasty. Over the centuries, it has evolved into a vibrant hub of social activity and cultural significance, drawing locals and visitors alike to marvel at its architectural wonders and immerse themselves in its rich heritage. Adjacent to this illustrious street lies the renowned Khan El Khalili Bazaar, a bustling marketplace rightfully recognised and added to the World Heritage list in 1979.

Tour to Khan El Khalili Bazaar

• Khan El Khalili Bazaar is often called the "golden brick road of the Middle East" due to its rich historical significance. Dating back to 970 AD, it holds the distinction of being the oldest market in the region. The bustling street continues to thrive, offering travellers an enchanting array of goods and treasures. Its magical cafés and time-honoured shops, some of which have existed for centuries, are a testament to the enduring charm of the market. The street is adorned with Islamic architectural marvels and intricate decorations that have stood the test of time, exuding an irresistible allure for visitors.
• After the day, we will arrange your transfer to the hotel where you will stay overnight.

Tour to Qarun Lake

• On the eighth day, you will have your breakfast and then head to the oasis city of Fayoum, known for its picturesque landscapes and ancient history.
• You will explore the Qarun Lake which is a serene natural oasis teeming with birdlife known to be the third-largest lake in Egypt. The city of Fayoum itself has a charming atmosphere with its traditional markets, local crafts, and ancient ruins. The region is also home to several archaeological sites, such as the Pyramid of Hawara and the Meidum Pyramid.

Tour to Wadi El-Rayan Waterfalls

• You will visit the heavenly Wadi El-Rayan which is a captivating desert area featuring stunning waterfalls and unique rock formations. It is characterised by two beautiful lakes, known as the Upper Lake and the Lower Lake rise from the golden deserts of this captivating desert area featuring stunning waterfalls and unique rock formations. It is characterized by two beautiful lakes, known as the Upper Lake and the Lower Lake that rise from the golden deserts of this celestial spot.
• The magical natural Waterfalls of Fayoum are blessed with beautiful waterfalls, and one of the most famous is the Wadi El-Rayan Waterfalls which are formed by natural springs and offer a refreshing escape from the desert surroundings. The area features two man-made lakes connected by a series of waterfalls. These waterfalls cascade down rocky cliffs, creating a tranquil and mesmerizing sight. Everyone will get to swim in crystal-clear waters and bask in the natural beauty of this heavenly area.
• Enjoy a delightful lunch at a restaurant where you can relish delicious dishes amidst magnificent surroundings.
• Wadi El-Rayan is a heavenly and beautiful protected area renowned for its two interconnected man-made lakes, created as a result of agricultural drainage. The Egyptian lakes are surrounded by stunning desert landscapes and are known for providing a surreal contrast that will make every moment feel like magic. Wadi Rayan is also home to various bird species and wildlife, making it an ideal spot for nature lovers and photographers.
• As dusk descends, settle into a magical camping experience in the heart of Fayoum, where you'll enjoy traditional Bedouin lunch cuisine under a canopy of stars.

Tour to Wadi El-Hitan

• On the second day in Faiyum, you will have your breakfast, then visit Wadi El Hitan.
• You will dive into the heart of the magical Wadi Al Hitan, also known as the Valley of the Whales which is a UNESCO World Heritage site that is filled with several fossilized remains of ancient whales that can shed light on the remarkable evolution of these majestic creatures. Wadi Hitan is famous for its epic fossil remains of ancient whales and other marine life that lived around 40-50 million years ago during the Eocene epoch. The site provides a unique window into the evolution of whales and the transition from land-dwelling to marine creatures.
• Finally, we will escort you to your hotel in Cairo.

Tour to Sultan Hassan Mosque and Madrasa

• The next day of your adventure, you will embark on an unforgettable journey to explore Cairo's ancient attractions. After indulging in a delicious breakfast, you'll delve into the heart of Cairo with your knowledgeable tour guide.
• Built between 1356 and 1363 by Cairo’s Mamluk ruler Sultan Hassan, the Sultan Hassan Mosque and Madrassa was designed as a place of worship and madrassa (Islamic school). Visitors can admire its scale and beauty, see its teaching areas (liwans), and view its other highlight: the mausoleum of Sultan Hassan.

Tour to al-Rifa’i Mosque

• Located in Salah al-Din Square, al-Rifa’i Mosque was built in the nineteenth century to be equivalent to its fourteenth-century neighbour, the mosque of al-Sultan Ḥassan. The mosque gets its name from the tomb of Ali who was known as "Abu Sheibak", he was the grandson of Imam Ahmad al-Rifa’i. when the mosque was completed, it was imputed directly to Ahmad al-Rifa’i who founded the Rifa’i Sufi order. Although he was never buried here, the mosque witnessed a joyous annual Sufi celebration commemorating his birth.
• We will enjoy a delicious meal at a local restaurant in Cairo during our lunch break. Afterwards, we will continue our day with a visit to the Historic Cairo.

Tour to Citadel of Sultan Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi

• The Citadel of Sultan Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi (Saladin) is one of the most iconic monuments in Islamic Cairo and among the most impressive defensive fortresses dating to the Middle Ages. Its strategic location on the Muqattam Hills gave it a formidable defensive position, and offered, as it still does today, an unrestricted panoramic view of Cairo.
• Sultan Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi was the first to order the construction of a fortress over the Muqattam Hills in (572 AH/ 1176 AD), but it was not completed during his lifetime. This was achieved during the reign of Sultan al-Kamel ibn al-Adel (604 AH/1207 AD) who decided to reside in it, making it the official residence of the rulers of Egypt. In the mid-nineteenth century, Khedive Ismail moved the official residence to Abdeen Palace in downtown Cairo.
• The Citadel witnessed some of the most significant events in Egyptian history from the time it was built to the end of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty, which was in power from the early nineteenth century until the 1952 revolution when the modern Egyptian republic was born. Many monuments were added to the Citadel over the centuries, providing visitors today with an array of places to visit, such as the Mosque of Muhammad Ali Pasha, which dominates the Citadel. Other places to visit include the mosque of the Mamluk sultan al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun, the Ottoman-era Sulayman Pasha al-Khadim Mosque, as well as several museums such as the Police Museum, Al-Jawhara Palace Museum, and the Military Museum.
• The Mosque of Muhammad Ali is located inside the Citadel of Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi (Saladin) in Cairo. It was built by Muhammad Ali Pasha in 1265 AH/1848 AD on the site of Mamluk palaces. This mosque is known as the "Alabaster Mosque", because of the marble panelling on its interior and exterior walls. The mosque’s twin minarets are the highest in all of Egypt, each reaching a height of 84 meters.
• The mosque was built in the Turkish style and consists of an open court and prayer hall. The prayer hall is a square space that is surmounted by a large central dome surrounded by four semi-domes and four shallow domes in the corners. There are two minibars (pulpits) inside the mosque. The original of the two is made of wood decorated in green. The other was a later addition made of marble. ​
• The outer open court contains a copper clock tower, which was gifted to Muhammad Ali Pasha by Louis Philippe of France in 1262 AH/1845 AD. Muhammad Ali Pasha reciprocated the gesture with an obelisk of Ramesses II’s (c.1279–1213 BC) that stood in front of Luxor Temple. Today, it stands in the Place de la Concorde Square, Paris.
• Limestone is the mosque’s main building material. Its square plan consists of a central dome supported by four halves.
• After the day, we will arrange your transfer to the hotel where you will stay the night in Cairo.
• On the last day of your incredible journey in Egypt, you will savour a delicious breakfast, taking in the sights and sounds of this amazing country for the final time. Following this, you will go to Cairo airport, reflecting on the beautiful memories you've created during your vacation before commencing your safe journey back home.